Two IRAs, one compensation budget
Filing a joint return does not create a joint IRA. Enter each spouse’s age at the end of 2026, IRA-qualified compensation and all 2026 Traditional plus Roth IRA contributions already made. Retirement-account rollovers do not consume this annual contribution limit. Use compensation after applicable adjustments, not gross business receipts or investment income.
Why both remaining amounts are conditional
The higher-compensation spouse is limited by their own compensation. For the lower-compensation spouse, joint compensation is reduced by the other spouse’s IRA contributions. When earnings are equal, each uses their own compensation. This is a coordination tool: do not fund both displayed maxima at once if their sum exceeds the joint compensation left. Enter one proposed contribution in already-paid to test the other person’s remaining room.
A single earner with $12,000 compensation
At age 40, a spouse with $12,000 compensation who has contributed $7,500 leaves $4,500 of compensation for a nonworking spouse. With $5,000 and $2,000 of compensation, the higher earner can contribute no more than $5,000. After that is entered as paid, the lower earner has $2,000 left. The tool does not tell the couple to contribute $5,000 plus $7,000 simultaneously.
| Age at year end | Personal dollar ceiling |
|---|---|
| Under 50 | $7,500 |
| 50 or older | $8,600 |
Contribution capacity is not a deduction
Use this tool only for married filing jointly Traditional IRA capacity. Workplace-plan coverage and modified AGI may reduce a deduction without reducing the contribution capacity shown here. Roth IRA MAGI eligibility is a separate test. Special section 501(c)(18) adjustments are not modeled; confirm adjusted compensation before entering it. Paid-above-capacity results identify a review item, not a computed excess-tax bill.
Official sources
Rules checked October 5, 2026. Publication 590-A and Publication 560 use 2025 mechanics; indexed 2026 limits use Notice 2025-67.